Essential Questions:
- How do changes in the properties of a system predict future states of the system?
- How do we describe object and system interactions?
- How do the parts of a physical system impact the whole system?
- How do conservation laws influence interactions between objects within a system?
Course Learning Objectives:
- Create representations that depict physical phenomena
- Conduct analyses to derive, calculate, estimate or predict physical phenomena
- Describe experimental procedures and methods, interpret results and scientifically support claims.
Unit 1: Kinematics (Topics 1-4)
Topic 1: Introduction to Concepts of Motion
Topic Learning Objectives:
- Understand the rules and policies of the course, and expectations of you as a contributing member of our learning community.
- Begin to build community by sharing important information with your teacher and classmates about yourself and your school.
- Develop your skills for navigating the course environment and using the various course tools
- Find the Pearson Mastering eBook platform, and take the steps to register and create an account.
- Complete some logistical assignments to prepare for success in this course.
Topic 2: Kinematics in One Dimension
Topic Learning Objectives:
- Describe a change in an object’s position.
- Describe the average velocity and acceleration of an object.
- Describe the instantaneous displacement, velocity, and acceleration of an object as a function of time.
Topic 3: Vectors and Coordinate Systems
Topic Learning Objectives:
- Describe a vector or scalar quantity using magnitude and direction, as appropriate.
- Describe how vectors can be resolved into their components and written in unit-vector notation.
Topic 4: Kinematics in Two Dimensions
Topic Learning Objectives:
- Describe the reference frame of a given observer.
- Describe the motion of objects as seen by observers in different inertial reference frames.
- Describe the motion of an object moving in two or three dimensions.
Unit 2: Force and Translational Dynamics (Topics 5-7)
Topic 5: Forces and Dynamics in a line
Topic Learning Objectives:
- Describe a force as an interaction between two objects and identify both objects for any force.
- Describe the forces exerted on an object using a free-body diagram.
- Describe or identify the conditions under which a system's velocity remains constant.
- Describe or identify the conditions under which a system's velocity changes.
- Describe the kinetic friction between two surfaces.
- Describe the static friction between two surfaces.
- Describe the motion of an object subject to a resistive force.
Topic 6: Forces and Dynamics along a plane
Topic Learning Objectives:
- Describe the interaction of two objects using Newton's third law and the representation of paired forces exerting on each object.
- Describe the motion of an object traveling in a circular path.
- Describe the conditions under which the magnitude of a system's apparent weight is different from the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted on that system.
Topic 7: Newton and Kepler’s Laws, and Gravity
Topic Learning Objectives:
- Describe the gravitational interaction between two objects with mass.
- Describe situations in which the gravitational force can be considered constant.
- Describe the gravitational force exerted on an object from a uniform, spherical distribution of mass.
- Describe the difference between inertial and gravitational mass.
- Describe circular orbits using Kepler's third law.
Unit 3: Work, Energy and Power (Topics 8 and 9)
Topic 8: Work and Kinetic Energy
Topic Objectives:
- Describe the translational kinetic energy of an object in terms of the object's mass and velocity.
- Describe the work done on an object or system by a given force or collection of forces.
Topic 9: Interactions and Potential Energy
Topic Objectives:
- Describe the potential energy of a system.
- Describe the energies present in a system.
- Describe the behavior of a system using conservation of mechanical energy principles.
- Describe how the selection of a system indicates whether the energy of that system changes.
- Describe the transfer of energy into, out of, or within a system in terms of power.
Unit 4: Linear Momentum (Topics 10 and 11)
Topic 10: Momentum and Impulse
Topic Learning Objectives:
- Describe the linear momentum of an object.
- Describe the impulse delivered to a system.
- Describe the relationship between the impulse given to a system and the change in momentum of a system.
Topic 11: Conservation and Collisions
Topic Learning Objectives
- Describe the behavior of a system using the conservation of linear momentum.
- Describe how the selection of a system indicates whether the momentum of that system changes.
- Describe whether an interaction between systems is elastic or inelastic.
Unit 5: Torque and Rotational Dynamics (Topics 12-13)
Topic 12: Rotational Motion
Topic Learning Objectives:
- Describe the rotation of a system with respect to time using angular displacement, angular velocity, and angular acceleration.
- Describe the linear motion of a point on rotating rigid system that corresponds to the rotational motion of that point, and vice versa.
Topic 13: Rotational Dynamics
Topic Learning Objectives:
- Describe the torques exerted on a rigid system.
- Describe the rotational inertia of a rigid system relative to a given axis of rotation.
- Describe or identify the conditions under which a system's angular velocity remains constant using a dynamics analysis.
Unit 6: Energy and Momentum of Rotating Systems (Topic 14)
Topic 14: Rotational Energy and Momentum
Topic Learning Objectives::
- Describe the rotational kinetic energy of an object or rigid system in terms of the object's or rigid system's rotational inertia and angular velocity.
- Describe the work done on an object or system by a net torque.
- Describe the angular momentum of an object or rigid system.
- Describe the angular impulse delivered to an object or rigid system by a torque.
- Relate an object's or rigid system's change in angular momentum to the angular impulse given to the object or rigid system.
- Describe the behavior of a system using the conservation of angular momentum.
- Describe the kinetic energy of a system that has translational and rotational motion.
- Describe the motion of a system that is rolling without slipping and a system that is rolling while slipping.
Unit 7: Oscillations (Topic 15)
Topic 15: Oscillations
Topic Learning Objectives:
- Identify motion as simple harmonic motion.
- Describe the frequency and period of an object exhibiting simple harmonic motion.
- Describe the displacement, velocity, and acceleration of an object exhibiting simple harmonic motion using representations of that motion.
- Describe the mechanical energy of a system exhibiting simple harmonic motion.
- Describe the properties of a physical pendulum.